A Light, A Blind Man & A Shepherd'
- The Tree of Life As The Light Of Christ
- Who's your daddy?
- The Jews are 'blind'
- We are shepherds
Come Follow Me New Testament
LDS Mormon John Bible
in this episode we're talking about a
light a blind man and a shepherd here we
go okay in this episode we are going to
continue in John chapter 8 remember that
this is where the woman was just taken
in adultery it's a scene that is
happening in the temple and now Jesus
continues to teach about primarily who
he is and the example that he starts off
with here is the following he says here
in verse 12 then spake Jesus again unto
them saying I am the light of the world
he that followeth me shall not walk in
darkness but shall have the light of
Life a couple of things here first of
all John is the only one of the four
authors of the Gospels that gives this
example of Jesus being the light in any
form here he is the light of the world
what does that mean we oftentimes think
as we go through the New Testament and
we read about the life of Jesus that
he's coming out and these are new
teachings for up for the people that are
listening and there's no real reference
going on obviously all of us would
understand if someone talked about
someone being the light that they
clarify things that they could guide you
with a light instead of being in
darkness those are concepts that are
obvious and simple and very true but
there is a much richer meaning to what
Jesus is trying to say here and again
keep in mind that the circumstances here
are that they are in a large apostasy
and that their doctrine has changed over
the centuries and they have lost what is
the idea of the real true Messiah of the
Son of God coming down and taking on the
sins of the world and so he's coming not
just to teach them something new but
he's coming here to restore the truth
truths that have been lost and there are
echoes of these teachings inside of
Jerusalem and in the land of Judea in
all of Palestine and beyond and some of
these groups of Jews have held on to a
lot of these truths and others like what
they could call the Jews more often than
not the ones that are in power have
pushed them aside and kept a tradition
where the law of Moses has become King
and not what the law of Moses looks
forward to and not just the law of Moses
but as with King Noah and his priests
with Abinadi that it is a they do not
follow the law of Moses because
obviously it has no end it has nowhere
to go it has nothing to look forward to
and they have corrupted the law and
oppressed the people through additional
rules that come more from the traditions
of their fathers and not things that
look forward to the savior of the world
and so as he comes into this environment
he is restoring what used to be taught
and it has radically changed so we get
this idea that that you know the Jews
are there looking for this Messiah and
that they just happen to believe that
it's not Jesus but that it's somebody
like him that isn't true they're looking
for something completely different they
are not looking for the Son of God they
are not looking for Jehovah who is a
representative of the father to come
down and take on the sins of the world
and so as Jesus comes in to proclaim
who he is and as the authors of the
Gospels are testifying about who he is
they oftentimes will look back to the
prophets that have all testified about
Jesus Christ about Christ's coming and
taking on the sins of the world and make
references to the fulfillment of these
prophecies and that Jesus is this
individual that all of these prophets
have talked about and that's why in the
story of the woman taken in adultery
I believe it's so crucial that we
understand what John appears to be
framing here that he is the brazen
serpent it's not enough to be the
Messiah he is the brazen serpent who is
that that is the healer that is the one
who took on the sins of the world so
that we could be healed that is not a
part of what the Jews here believed
those in power belief now some may
believe this so there may be some that
are hanging on to those types of
traditions we know that the community of
Qumran they seat the Essenes were that
were there they were looking forward to
a different type of prophet he
Melchizedek that is a king of peace a
second Melchizedek who would be what
Jesus Christ was fulfilling so they had
traditions even though they may not have
been the ones that recognized Jesus as
this Messiah but they had traditions and
writings where they believed that a
different type of Messiah was coming
something different from what let's call
it the mainstream or the establishment
of the Jewish community of those in
power believed and there were numerous
different sects of Jews that had
different traditions and so think about
the time of Lehi this is the major
upheaval that happened when what I
believe happened is that they had lost
the doctrine of Christ at this time and
so as they lose this and the society
devolves down into a law of Moses type
of a
and the Melchizedek Priesthood is
removed and the idea that the Messiah is
the savior of the world is removed then
you have these splinter groups that come
apart because they're killing all the
prophets remember they tried to kill
Lehi and what was Lehi sin his sin was
blasphemy his sin was blasphemy because
he was preaching about Christ he was
preaching that Jehovah was the son of
God and would come down in the flesh and
take on the sins of the world that's why
they were trying to kill him in
Jerusalem and that's the excuse more
than likely that laman and lemuel were
gonna use or were using to kill their
own father blasphemy that was the issue
and so you have these groups that
splinter off there were there's writings
talking about 80-thousand priests that
left and went for Arabia and went to
fight for the Babylonians in fact
against Jerusalem there's all these
groups of Lehi would not have been the
only one of course we know the mule ik
heights came over later on and that they
came from King Zedekiah and in his
lineage and so there are all these
different groups we don't know how many
of them were left behind when the
Babylonians took all the Jews many of
the Jews who were the Jews took them to
them to Babylon and then when they were
returned by the king of Persia later on
Cyrus what was already there who was
already there who was in the desert who
was in the wilderness
what mixture of tradition and religion
and doctrine was already in place and so
Jesus as he is speaking to everybody and
saying who he is and the gospel were
authored a show who he is they're not
just giving new doctrine they are
referring back to a previous time when
the prophets especially Isaiah
we're talking about a the Messiah
who would be the son of God
that's crucial to understand that he is
the son of God and so we talk about the
light one thing you may have heard about
is that during the Feast of Tabernacles
which is happening right now there were
four massive candelabras that would give
light throughout all of the city of
Jerusalem and beyond they were huge and
they each carried four bowls of oil and
they were you know big enough that you
had to climb up ladders just to be able
to get up and put the oil into the bowls
to light these massive lamps right and
so he's talking about how he is the
light of the world at night you would
have men that would dance all night with
torches giving off light but there's
something else to consider here about
him being the light and let's look at a
couple of temple texts which are the
songs and in the Psalms we see here
Psalm 27:1 the Lord is my light and my
salvation remember it's a temple text
Psalm 43 3 send out thy light and thy
truth let them lead me lead them where
lead them to the temple lead them to the
holy of holies it is likely that apart
from just one menorah that would have
been outside the veil that inside the
holy of holies was another large menorah
that was lit and this represented the
Tree of Life and the Tree of Life is
home well it's primarily Christ it would
be in a way Christ and his mother Mary
that's a concept we have gone over
before but this is Christ is the Tree of
Life and so what he says he is the light
of the world there is an understanding
for those that would have known about
the old traditions the old understanding
before the apostasy of the doctrine of
Christ what he was talking about and
John does this throughout his gospel
remember John was a priest he worked in
the temple through most of his adult
life more than likely
and so he makes even more than the other
authors of the scriptures and the other
authors of the Gospels he is really
focused in on temple imagery and so here
he shows Christ talking about how he is
the light of the world that would guide
and lead everybody eventually through
that ascension through the temple to the
Holy of Holies and the Pharisees might
even guess what he's saying here because
in the next verse they say thou barest
record of thy self thy record is not
true and Jesus answered and said unto
them though I bear record of myself yet
my record is true for I know whence I
came and whither I go and then he says
here because you need a second witness
to confirm something right in their law
he says down in 16 and yet if I judge my
judgment is true for I am NOT alone but
I and the father that sent me so he is
adding the father's testimony to his now
do the Jews believe in a heavenly father
and a son this is really key to
understanding what Jesus is doing here
the answer is no right they do not
believe in this anymore
this would have been part of the
previous doctrine of the doctrine of
Christ it's crucial to understand that
he is the son of God this is wiped out
it's gone and so he's coming down here
and saying there's me I am the son of
God and there is my father obviously if
I'm the son of God I need a father and
we see that even more so here as he
says the Pharisees come back to him and
say where is thy father and Jesus
answered you neither know me nor my
father if he had known me you should
have known my father also and these
words spake Jesus in the Treasury kind
of an interesting place here Treasuries
in the in the in the temple
understanding again of the spiritual
economy
that is that they are discussing here
and so then the Pharisees press him even
further and they say who art thou and
Jesus saith unto them even the same that
I said unto you from the beginning this
is interesting is he talking about from
the beginning of their conversation from
the beginning of his teaching or is he
talking about
as John opens up his gospel in the
beginning was the word is he talking
about in the beginning or from the
beginning is he talking about the Son of
God on his throne in the Holy of Holies
that's who I am
I don't know but possibly here knowing
that this is John as the author and then
in verse 28 he goes and gives a
reference to the brazen serpent and that
what they're going to do to him when
they crucify him and he says when ye
have lifted up the Son of man then shall
ye know that I am he and that I do
nothing of myself but as my father hath
taught me I speak these things now he
may say here if you'll notice in this
verse he says then shall ye know that I
am he the he at the end here is in
italics in the King James Version of the
Bible
whenever you see italics those are words
that are inserted they're assumed taking
it from either the Hebrew or the Greek
here the Greek and here you could assume
that there's a he but it could just be
then shall you know that I am in other
words I am that I am that he's making
this claim about being Jehovah in the
Son of God and so this discussion about
a father begins and so then the
Pharisees come back and they say we be
Abraham's seed and we were never in
bondage to any man shall say style ye
shall be made free of course they're
there in bondage to the Romans here but
regardless he says that they are
Abraham's seed and Jesus answered them
verily verily I say unto you whosoever
committeth sin is the servant of sin and
then Jesus says to him I know that ye
are Abraham's seed but ye seek to kill
me because my word hath no place in you
I speak that which I have seen with my
father and he do that which he have seen
with your father they answered and said
unto Him Abraham is our Father and Jesus
saith unto them if you were Abraham's
children you would do the works of
Abraham so when he refers to the father
of the Pharisees he's referring to
someone else which is Satan he's
referring to the father of lies is their
father because that's who they follow
and if you recall as they refer to being
the children of Abraham remember John
the Baptist would say to those that came
out the Pharisees and others that came
out to hear him preach that the stones
that were around him that he could make
them as much the children of Abraham
this is the same idea here it's just
like a bin and I when he talks about God
being the father and the son he's
talking about Jehovah he's talking about
Jesus Christ and he specifically gives
this the same exact example that Jesus
is giving here that those that believe
on the son that that is how he the son
then is their father because they are
his seed so this is kind of like an
example of someone being a father who
the people follow so if you follow the
son and you do the works of the son then
you then the Son Jesus is your father in
that sense and Jesus is saying the same
thing here and so you have this whole
discussion about the father and the son
this is such a crucial doctrine of
understanding that we have in the church
that even most of Christianity does not
have that these are separate beings
there is a father and there is a son and
here the Jews do not believe this and so
as he claims to be Jehovah he is not
claiming to be the father but he has
come in the name of the Father to do the
works of the father and so a massive
difference of doctrine between what
Jesus is teaching them and restoring to
them and what the Jews
we believe here in Jerusalem and finally
here Jesus says to them verily verily I
say unto you before Abraham was I am
in other words before Abraham we it was
and then he gives the name of God the
name that you cannot mention I am that I
am right and they pick up stones there
would have been this is what during a
time when there was a lot of
refurbishing going on in the temple
there probably were stones around in the
temple but John again here ends this
chapter with Jesus just fourth right
coming out and saying I am Jehovah and
then we move over to chapter 9 here and
John gives the story of Jesus healing a
blind man this is pretty interesting he
says here in verse 1 and as Jesus passed
by he saw a man which was blind from his
birth and his disciples asked him saying
master who did sin this man or his
parents that he was born blind this was
a common understanding at the time that
if you had physical ailments is because
you or your parents had sinned and Jesus
answered neither hath this man sinned
nor his parents but that the works of
God should be made manifest in him it's
an interesting concept why are there
people born with deficiencies why are
there people born with handicaps why are
there people born into poverty why are
there people born in difficult
adversarial situations and others are
not if this goes right to the heart of
what may be the largest argument of
atheism
and yet Jesus here says specifically so
that the works of God should be made
manifest in him well what are the works
of God who does the works of God well we
do as agents and so in the spiritual
economy you have to have people at
different levels in different ways in a
different hierarchy of poverty a
different hierarchy of intellect a
different hierarchy of spirituality a
different hierarchy of health you
because if you don't there is no way for
any of us to grow right so someone may
be at a high level of intellect and
economy financial economy but they may
be at a lower very low level spiritually
or they may be a very low level with our
health everybody has got to have
challenges in a certain way number one
for us to struggle and grow and learn
and to be humble right we're given
weaknesses so that we can be humble and
the other reason is for those that
may be at a higher level in that
specific way that they can reach out and
offer and be agents of God to help you
that person grow and to lift them up
with them you have to have that
different levels of different things all
the time this idea of having a flat
hierarchy in everything is not the plan
of God it doesn't work that way not
until there is a perfection of utopia so
to speak but if we're trying to flatten
out everything forcefully without going
through what we all need to go through
individually to lift everybody up and to
be lifted up from by others until we're
able to do that you've got to have
people in different situations
fairness is not the plan of God fairness
doesn't work it it robs all of us from
humility and it robs all of us from
being able to offer charity to others
that is not the plan of God and here
Jesus gives this example that we should
all follow he says I must work the works
of him that sent me so we're all
supposed to be doing this
lifting somebody else up trying to heal
others whatever their ailment might be
and then he goes back to the lighter he
says as long as I am in the world I am
the light of the world so it's leading
everybody forward to that celestial room
to leading everybody forward to the holy
of holies and when he had thus spoken he
spat on the ground and made clay of the
spittle and he anointed the eyes of the
blind man with the clay and said unto
him go wash in the pool of Siloam which
is by interpretation sent he went his
way therefore and washed and came seeing
and so they all come to him and they say
how are your eyes opened how did this
happen they want to prevent a problem
here another miracle that has been
brought to Jerusalem they've got a
problem the Pharisees and the Jews
have got a problem here and he says in
verse 11 a man that is called Jesus made
clay and anointed mine eyes and said
unto me go to the pool of Siloam and
wash and I went and washed and I
received sight and of course it's the
Sabbath which is always an issue we're
not gonna cover that here and then they
asked him this is again another issue of
collectivism of shame and of influence
of negative influence they asked him
what sayest thou of him so there's
definitely pressure here you can imagine
the tone of their voice of this
Inquisition that is happening with this
this now previous blind man and what
they are trying to extract from him what
sayeth thou of him
that he hath opened vine eyes he said he
is a prophet so the blind man is
testifying of Christ here but the Jews
did not believe concerning him that he
had been blind and received his sight
until they called the parents of him
that had received his sight and they
asked them saying is this your son who
ye say was born blind how then doth he
now see and his parents answer and they
say he has always been blind but they
don't say by what means he was cured and
they're not willing for fear of being
cast out probably in a sense being
excommunicated is what they're looking
at to be cast out from the synagogue
they're afraid to answer and testify of
what has happened here but the blind man
does and he stands up for him he stands
up for Christ and he is cast out so in
other words he's I think what they're
saying here is he is basically
excommunicated and then interestingly
enough as the blind man sticks up for
Jesus the Pharisees say to him thou art
his disciple but we are Moses disciples
and we've talked about this often here
this rivalry that is happening here and
understand this is what it is it's not
that you know as we think about it kind
of like how can you have a rivalry
between Jesus and Moses it's not their
rivalry it's the Jews rivalry right they
do not believe in the Son of God they
believe in Moses as the lawgiver and
that the law supersedes everything
whereas Jesus is here saying no the law
looks forward to a higher law and looks
forward to me so that is the rivalry the
law of Moses the lower law the ironic
law and the higher law which the lower
law is supposed to be looking forward to
you can't get rid of the lower law it
has to always be there it is about what
we do to reach up to God right but we
have to understand that we're reaching
towards something
if we're going through obedience and
Commandments and prayer and all these
things that are a part of the lower law
that we exert to be closer to God but we
don't understand that there is a
reaching from him down to us that we can
believe in and that we can lean on
through the sacrifice then that lower
law is completely dead it means nothing
it doesn't matter that we even have it
it just becomes a bunch of rules and
that's what has happened here in the
time of Christ the other thing to think
of is this blind man is a metaphor for
the circumstances that they all find
themselves in here they're all blind
most of them are blind certainly the
Jews in power are blind and Christ is
coming as the light of the world right
opening everything up to bring everybody
back to get through the Ascension of the
temple to the Holy of Holies to the
celestial kingdom to understand the
fullness of actually what ironically
Abraham the Abrahamic covenant would
offer everybody and here they're saying
they are the sons of Abraham and yet
think of the whole idea of the Abrahamic
covenant of being sealed together
with everyone that is a Melchizedek law
that is something that where you need
the Son of God to effectuate and the
irony is they're claiming to be sons of
Abraham and yet they are not claiming
his works that is his teachings his
doctrine which is about the sealing of
the family and of the son of God being
the central part of that doctrine and so
the blind man in a sense represents the
Jews here that are blind remember that
it's Isaiah if you go back to the words
of Isaiah he talks about those that
don't have clean lips and that they will
not understand and they
not see well that's what the
circumstances are with the Jews when you
kick out the doctrine of Christ you get
rid of that then you are confused you
are in darkness you do not see and you
do not understand and that's what has
happened here that's where they're at
and so the blind man here is someone who
is born into blindness just as most of
these Jews have been born into blindness
spiritual blindness but Jesus is here
with a blind man he heals him directly
but the healing would also happen
spiritually with everyone all of the
Jews here if they would just stop and
understand and listen and accept him and
the doctrine that he is teaching but
they won't they prefer to remain
blind they do not see that he is the
light of the world they won't look to
him as the light so that they can see
and so they remain blind it is the same
idea that we get in the next chapter in
chapter 10 where we get the title of
this week's come follow me which is I am
The Good Shepherd again here the idea of
the Shepherd is something that we would
basically understand
yeah it's someone who guides someone and
leads them well this is the same idea
the Shepherd is an understanding of the
priesthood in a sense and here the
priesthood has been completely changed
you have Herod of the time of Jesus's
birth that actually went in and put his
own high priests in you have these high
priests that went out and helped stone
stone and kill the Apostles that's who
these high priests are remember that
Saul before he's Paul is organizing with
the high priests in the Sadducees to go
in stone Stephen and they help they help
kill Peter and so that's who these high
priests are these are the Shepherds and
so not only is Jesus there's the
Shepherd that we should follow
the reason he's The Good Shepherd is
because for centuries they have been
guided by bad Shepherds that have come
in and changed the doctrine and led
people astray and kept them in the dark
kept them blind and so Jesus is
restoring that guidance he's restoring
the light he's restoring the idea that
he is the one that he will lead us back
to salvation through the doctrine of
Christ and through the higher law and so
John brings in this temple imagery again
it is the light in the Holy of Holies
that we're supposed to follow and it is
the Shepherd that will guide us and
bring us through to the Holy of Holies
or back to our Heavenly Father Jesus
goes and refers to these other Shepherds
that have been around here for centuries
he says all that ever came before me are
thieves and robbers but the Sheep did
not hear them I am the door By Me If any
man enter in so think of baptism was the
gate he shall be saved and shall go in
and out and find pasture and the thief
cometh not but for to steal and from
other writings we know that the
priests although there were many priests
that did convert to Christianity the
priests that were around there were
especially the high priests they
actually stole from the other priests
this was very much about power very much
about greed in the priesthood at this
time he says I am cometh that they may
have life and that they might have it
more abundantly in verse 11 then he says
Here I am The Good Shepherd the Good
Shepherd giveth his life for the Sheep
so it's the exact opposite of the
environment that he has entered into we
think about others that might be good
Shepherds to us that are good examples
to us that would emulate Christ or that
are willing to sacrifice
for those that they love that is the
path that leads us back to the light are
we willing to be good shepherds as well
are we willing to sacrifice to be an
example are we willing to sacrifice to
lift others up that aren't as fortunate
perhaps that don't have the same
knowledge that don't have the same
experience that haven't been introduced
to the gospel that need our help so as
as Christ is the light and as Christ is
the Good Shepherd we also should be a
light and we also should be a guide for
those that are around us I'll talk to
you next time
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